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AAN 2026 | Significant improvement in wakefulness with E2086 for narcolepsy: findings from a Phase I trial

Bruce Corser, MD, FAASM, Intrepid Research, Cincinnati, OH, discusses the key findings of a Phase I study (NCT06462404) investigating E2086, an orexin-2 receptor agonist, for the treatment of narcolepsy type 1. The study demonstrated favorable outcomes, supporting the potential of orexin-based therapies as an effective new treatment approach. This interview took place at the 78th American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Annual Meeting in Chicago, IL.

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Transcript

So, Eisai’s study evaluated E2086, which is a new orexin-2 receptor agonist. This is for treatment of narcolepsy. Specifically, this study involved type 1 narcolepsy, that is patients with narcolepsy and cataplexy with orexin deficiency. So the study was a five-way crossover study involving a single dose of either modafinil, placebo, or three doses of E2086. So this study looked at various doses and compared these doses with placebo or modafinil, which is a standard treatment for narcolepsy...

So, Eisai’s study evaluated E2086, which is a new orexin-2 receptor agonist. This is for treatment of narcolepsy. Specifically, this study involved type 1 narcolepsy, that is patients with narcolepsy and cataplexy with orexin deficiency. So the study was a five-way crossover study involving a single dose of either modafinil, placebo, or three doses of E2086. So this study looked at various doses and compared these doses with placebo or modafinil, which is a standard treatment for narcolepsy. And what was found was that all of these doses separated from placebo in terms of promoting wakefulness. And this was identified with a maintenance of wakefulness test, which is a standardized method of objectively determining the degree of excessive daytime sleepiness. And furthermore, the two higher doses separated from modafinil in terms of subjective sleepiness. This is evaluated by the Karolinska sleepiness scale, which is also a well-recognized method of evaluating subjective daytime sleepiness. So this is an important study in that it demonstrated that these several doses of this new orexin agonist substantially separated both from placebo and from existing therapies for treatment of narcolepsy type 1. And this is an emerging therapy that’s going to be very effective, not only for people with type 1 narcolepsy, but also eventually for type 2 narcolepsy as well.

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Disclosures

Dr. Corser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Axsome. Dr. Corser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Avadel. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Alkermes, . The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Apnimed. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Avadel. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Axsome. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Harmony. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Incannex. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Jazz. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Mineralys. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Suven. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Takeda. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Centessa. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Bayer. The institution of Dr. Corser has received research support from Beacon Biosignal .