Combination treatment for chronic insomnia disorder includes both behavioral treatments as well as medication treatments, oftentimes administered concurrently, although at times sequentially. The task force reviewed the literature, and 15 studies were included in a meta-analysis, which resulted in a clinical practice guideline. There are two key recommendations. The first is that, generally speaking, it’s a conditional recommendation that combination treatment should be used over medication treatment alone...
Combination treatment for chronic insomnia disorder includes both behavioral treatments as well as medication treatments, oftentimes administered concurrently, although at times sequentially. The task force reviewed the literature, and 15 studies were included in a meta-analysis, which resulted in a clinical practice guideline. There are two key recommendations. The first is that, generally speaking, it’s a conditional recommendation that combination treatment should be used over medication treatment alone. And the second recommendation is that combination treatment should not be used over CBT-I alone. Now, what the key to keep in mind is, is that there are very few adequately powered clinical trials to answer these questions. And so the task force identified far more future research questions than there were clinical recommendations. Some of those key research questions to be asked and answered in the future are adequately powered clinical trials, comparative effectiveness research to look at the long-term outcomes. So who are the patients, if any, who benefit from combination treatment relative to either insomnia medication alone or CBT alone, looking at issues like durability of effects, and of course, looking at cost-benefit, broadly defined.
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